Dating back to the 12th century, this Gothic cathedral was the world’s tallest building for about five years – 1876 to 1880. But its beauty in changing light is what drew the impressionist artist, Claude Monet, whose work can be viewed at the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, to paint it several times. Today, the cathedral is one of the defining pieces of architecture in this part of Normandy. Aside from its striking architecture, it’s also famous for its tombs – one of which houses the heart of Richard the Lionheart.

This modern-looking church sits on the site of Jeanne d’Arc’s (or Joan of Arc, to us Yanks) burning. The 19-year-old girl was burned at the stake for heresy in 1431. Today, you can tour this contemporary church built in 1979 (the exterior of which is reminiscent of fish scales) at Place du Vieux-Marche in Rouen. Pay attention to the building’s design – the architect, Louis Arretche, wanted it to resemble the shape of an overturned boat.

This stunning example of Norman Gothic architecture dates back to the 11th century. It was originally the home of the Bayeux Tapestry. The cathedral features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and a grand interior that is both historic and awe-inspiring.